Agriculture articles

How Perlite Can Save Iraq’s Agriculture from Water Shortage

Iraq’s Agricultural Challenges
Agriculture is the backbone of Iraq’s economy, but farmers and agribusiness professionals are facing increasing pressure due to:

  • Severe water scarcity caused by declining rainfall and reduced river flows.
  • Heavy and compact soils that limit aeration and root growth.
  • Climate change impacts such as higher temperatures and prolonged droughts.
  • Dependence on imports for certain crops, leading to market instability.

In this critical situation, the adoption of modern, science-backed agricultural solutions for water management and soil improvement is essential.

One of the most effective and proven solutions is Perlite.

What is Perlite?

Perlite is a type of volcanic rock with a naturally porous structure.

When processed and expanded at high temperatures (850–1000°C), Perlite becomes a lightweight, sterile, and highly porous white material that offers:

  • Excellent water retention – absorbs and stores water, releasing it gradually to plant roots.
  • Enhanced soil aeration – improves oxygen availability in compact or clay-heavy soils.
  • Better drainage – prevents root rot and fungal diseases.
  • Neutral pH & sterility – safe for all crops, free from weeds and pathogens.

To learn more about the different types of Perlite and their specifications, visit our Perlite Product Page.

Benefits of Perlite in Iraq’s Agriculture

  • Reduces irrigation needs by up to 50%.
  • Increases crop yields by up to 40%.
    Lowers the risk of root diseases.
  • Long-lasting performance without frequent replacement.
  • Suitable for greenhouses, open fields, and hydroponic systems.

Proven Success in Similar Climates

  • United Arab Emirates: Perlite in hydroponic greenhouses saved 50% water while improving crop quality under desert conditions.
  • Saudi Arabia: Adding Perlite to sandy soils increased vegetable yields by 35% in arid areas.
  • Morocco: In clay soils, Perlite improved drainage and boosted greenhouse production by 40%.

Why Choose Maya Dasht Company?

  • High-quality export-grade Perlite processed for maximum efficiency.
  • Competitive export pricing from Iran to Iraq.
  • Free agricultural consultation tailored to your crop and soil conditions.
  • Technical support & training on Perlite applications in different farming systems.

Ready to increase your crop yields and cut water usage?

Contact Maya Dasht Company today for your FREE professional consultation.

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